The trefoil symbol on the RADIOACTIVE WHITE-I, RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-II, and RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-III labels must meet the appropriate specifications in appendix B of this part. 6.1 (material poisonous by inhalation (see, 6.1 (other than material poisonous by inhalation), 6.1 (other than inhalation hazard, Zone A or B), Less than or equal to 0.005 mSv/h (0.5 mrem/h), Greater than 0.005 mSv/h (0.5 mrem/h) but less than or equal to 0.5 mSv/h (50 mrem/h), Greater than 0.5 mSv/h (50 mrem/h) but less than or equal to 2 mSv/h (200 mrem/h), Greater than 2 mSv/h (200 mrem/h) but less than or equal to 10 mSv/h (1,000 mrem/h).
2 If the measured TI is not greater than 0.05, the value may be considered to be zero. You can Weve all been there. ] For Federal Register citations affecting 172.403, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov. For plutonium-239 and plutonium-241, the weight in grams of fissile radionuclides (or the mass of each fissile nuclide for mixtures when appropriate) may be inserted in addition to the activity units. (e) Form identification. Bulk packages, unit load devices, freight containers, railcars, and intermodal containers must be placarded on all four sides. (2) The dotted line border shown on each label is not part of the label specification, except when used as an alternative for the solid line outer border to meet the requirements of 172.406(d) of this subpart. (6) An IBC having a volume of 1.8 m3 (64 cubic feet) or more. Proper handling, cleanup and documentation are easier when there are no guessing games. (5) The symbol on each label must be proportionate in size to that shown in the appropriate section of this subpart. (g) Trefoil symbol. (8) Consolidation bins may only be transported by a single motor carrier, or on railcars transporting such vehicles. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section, the word OXYGEN must appear on the label. The ** must be replaced with the appropriate division number and compatibility group letter. (7) A package of low specific activity radioactive material and surface contaminated objects, when transported under 173.427(a)(6)(vi) of this subchapter. In addition, a Division 4.1 subsidiary hazard label is not required on a package bearing a Division 4.2 label. For SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE or DANGEROUS WHEN WET labels, the words Spontaneously and When Wet must be shown in letters measuring at least 5.1 mm (0.2 inches) in height.
The Code of Federal Regulations guides the shipment of hazmat materials using part 172.46 within title 49. 172.429 POISON INHALATION HAZARD label. These labels communicate quickly what the contents are for the shipment so that they can comply with all regulations. Mark, label, and placard hazmat packages in accordance with federal regulations or verify marked, labeled, and placarded hazmat packages. (a) Except for size and color, the POISON GAS label must be as follows: (b) In addition to complying with 172.407, the background on the POISON GAS label and the symbol must be white. The appropriate hazard class or division number must be displayed in the lower corner of a primary hazard label and a subsidiary hazard label. 172.404 Labels for mixed and consolidated packaging. They can be poisonous to people or very toxic when handled by people. The text FLAMMABLE SOLID may be placed in a white rectangle. (i) White may be used on a label with a one color background of green, red or blue. A separate drafting site is available with paragraph structure matching the official CFR formatting. (B) Transitional exception. (c) Category of label to be applied to Class 7 (radioactive) materials packages: 1 Any package containing a highway route controlled quantity ( 173.403 of this subchapter) must be labelled as RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-III. Subscribe to: Changes in Title 49 :: Subtitle B :: Chapter I :: Subchapter C :: Part 172 :: Subpart E. View the most recent official publication: These links go to the official, published CFR, which is updated annually. The activity may also be stated in appropriate customary units (e.g., Curies (Ci), milliCuries (mCi), microCuries (uCi)) in parentheses following the SI units. (iii) White may be used for the symbol for the ORGANIC PEROXIDE label. (C) For domestic transportation, a packaging labeled prior to January 1, 2017 and in conformance with the requirements of this paragraph in effect on December 31, 2014, may continue in service until the end of its useful life. Labels are used to indicate the hazard of the material being transported and the potential hazards associated with it. For SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE or DANGEROUS WHEN WET labels, the words Spontaneously and When Wet must be shown in letters measuring at least 5.1 mm (0.2 inches) in height. (a) Except for size and color, the ORGANIC PEROXIDE label must be as follows: (b) In addition to complying with 172.407, the background on the ORGANIC PEROXIDE label must be red in the top half and yellow in the lower half. (e) Duplicate labeling. Please call us at (844) 532-7634 or (609) 493-4972, and we'll be glad to help you! The packaging must withstand a 30-day exposure to conditions typical of transport of the labeled package which could involve high or low temperature, humidity and precipitation.
The label must only be printed on or affixed to the top or the sides of the package never at the bottom. (5) The following color standards in the PANTONE formula guide coated/uncoated (see 171.7(b) of this subchapter) may be used to achieve the required colors on markings and hazard warning labels and placards: (6) Where specific colors from the PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM are applied as opaque coatings, such as paint, enamel, or plastic, or where labels are printed directly on the surface of a packaging, a spectrophotometer or other instrumentation must be used to ensure a proper match with the color standards in the PANTONE formula guide coated/uncoated for colors prescribed in paragraph (d)(5) of this section. (C) For domestic transportation, a packaging labeled prior to January 1, 2017 and in conformance with the requirements of this paragraph in effect on December 31, 2014, may continue in service until the end of its useful life. , IATA DGR Training: Entering the Quantity on a DGD, USPS Publishes New Hazmat Shipment Rules in Publication 52, The Importance Of Packaging Closure Instructions, Hazmat Training: Introducing Hazmat Universitys Dynamic Learning Environment, PHMSA Releases ERG2020 Mobile App For Emergency Responders, PHMSA Enforcement Discretion For Hazmat Packaging Tape, The shipping name of the material being transported. For the materials listed under the second table, placarding is required only if the aggregate weight of the hazardous materials being transported is 1,001 pounds or greater. Class 7 Radioactive substances 172.436, 172.438, 172.440, 172.441, 172.450 These include materials that contain radioactive matter such as medical isotopes, fission products and nuclear waste. (5) The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) (IBR, see 171.7 of this subchapter). By using hazardous materials labels, it is easy to identify what is inside the package.
(2) A package or unit of military explosives (including ammunition) shipped by or on behalf of the DOD when in -, (i) Freight containerload, carload or truckload shipments, if loaded and unloaded by the shipper or DOD; or. } (110 mm) in height and 4.7 in. Labels must be displayed on each end; (4) Each portable tank of less than 3,785 L (1000 gallons) capacity; (5) Each freight container or aircraft unit load device having a volume of 1.8 m3 (64 cubic feet) or more, but less than 18 m3 (640 cubic feet). (1) Each diamond (square-on-point) label prescribed in this subpart must be at least 100 mm (3.9 inches) on each side with each side having a solid line inner border approximately 5 mm (.2 inches) inside and parallel to the edge. (iv) The FLAMMABLE GAS label displayed on cylinders and gas cartridges for liquefied petroleum gases may be shown in the background color of the receptacle if adequate contrast is provided. (f) Exceptions. (B) For labels printed on packaging surfaces, specified in table 3 in appendix A to this part. The background of the upper diamond must be black and the lower point of the upper diamond must be 14 mm (0.54 inches) above the horizontal center line. (iv) For domestic transportation, a packaging labeled prior to January 1, 2017, and in conformance with the requirements of this paragraph in effect on December 31, 2014, may continue in service until the end of its useful life. 172-130, 58 FR 51531, Oct. 1, 1993; 73 FR 4716, Jan. 28, 2008; 81 FR 35540, June 2, 2016]. If a key regulation regarding hazmat transportation is amended, updated, or repealed, or if a new regulation is introduced, employees must complete a hazmat training program that is based on the new or updated regulations. Tell us a few things about your shipping practices and well guide you to the right level of CHEMTREC protection. Currently, 49 CFR 172.406 states labels must be printed on or affixed to a surface (other than the bottom) of the package or containment device containing the hazardous material and be located on the same surface of the package and near the proper shipping name marking, if the package dimensions are adequate. For mixtures of radionuclides, with consideration of space available on the label, the radionuclides that must be shown must be determined in accordance with 173.433(g) of this subchapter. Printing, inner border, and symbol must be on label as shown in 49 CFR 172.411 through 172.448. Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations (49 CFR), International Air Transport Association (IATA), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), and the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) make it mandatory for all hazmat packages transported in commerce to be properly marked, labeled, and placarded until specified otherwise. Except for plutonium-239 and plutonium-241, the weight in grams or kilograms of fissile radionuclides (or the mass of each fissile nuclide for mixtures when appropriate) may be inserted instead of activity units. 172-143, 60 FR 50305, Sept. 28, 1995; 64 FR 10776, Mar. The symbol, text, number, and border must be black except for the following: May be white on labels with green, red, or blue backgrounds, Text and hazard class number must be white on, Color must withstand, without substantion change, 72-hour fadeometer test, Colors must fall within color tolerances as defined in charts in appendix A (see 49 CFR Parat 172), Label color must extend to edge of label except for. (3) Except as otherwise provided in this subpart, the hazard class number, or division number, as appropriate, must be at least 6.3 mm (0.25 inches) and not greater than 12.7 mm (0.5 inches).
The printing, inner border and symbol of each label must be identical as shown in 49 CFR 172.411 through 172.448. The name of the label manufacturer may appear printed outside the label solid line inner border, no larger than 10 pt type. (B) For labels printed on packaging surfaces, specified in table 3 in appendix A to this part. 172-149, 61 FR 27173, May 30, 1996; 62 FR 39405, July 22, 1997; 66 FR 33425, June 21, 2001; 69 FR 3668, Jan. 26, 2004; 74 FR 2252, Jan. 14, 2009; 76 FR 56314, Sept. 13, 2011; 79 FR 40609, July 11, 2014]. A label may contain form identification information, including the name of its maker, provided that information is printed outside the solid line inner border in no larger than 10-point type. (3) For an overpack, the transport index (TI) must be determined by adding together the transport indices of the Class 7 (radioactive) materials packages contained therein, except that for a rigid overpack, the transport index (TI) may alternatively be determined by direct measurement as prescribed in 173.403 of this subchapter under the definition for transport index, taken by the person initially offering the packages contained within the overpack for shipment. A label on a package must be able to withstand, without deterioration or a substantial change in color, a 30-day exposure to conditions incident to transportation that reasonably could be expected to be encountered by the labeled package. (Toy caps), 1.4S or NA0337, Toy caps, 1.4S when offered in conformance with the conditions of 172.102(c)(1), Special provision 382. Smaller Lithium Battery Marks May Be Used as of 1/1/2021, Hazmat General, Safety and Security Awareness.
"Published Edition". Similarly, a package that contains materials that are poisonous by inhalation must be marked inhalation hazard. Placarding is mandatory for the hazardous materials listed under the first table regardless of the quantity being transported. [Amdt. Exceptions to this standard can be found in 49 CFR 172.400a. As a result, new rules for keeping transportation safe are adopted frequently. Hazmat labels are generally designed in the shape of a diamond (square on point). in height. 172-139, 59 FR 67490, Dec. 29, 1994; 66 FR 33425, June 21, 2001; 68 FR 45031, July 31, 2003]. Label background color must be as describe in 49 CFR 172.411 through 172.448. Be Competent. Amdt. The existing sizes of lithium battery marks will remain compliant in 2021 and beyond. 
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, no person may offer for transportation and no carrier may transport a package bearing a label specified in this subpart unless: (1) The package contains a material that is a hazardous material, and. "headline":"An Overview of Hazmat Label Requirements", This category is subdivided into three: 2.1 (flammable), 2.2 (non-flammable) and 2.3 (poisonous). CHEMTREC shipping labels, including vehicle decals, rail car markings, phone decals, and lithium battery labels can be purchased through our exclusive approved label supplier, Labelmaster. Our office hours are Mon - Fri, 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM Eastern Time. [Amdt. Ensure JavaScript is enabled, then click here to display the consent banner and click "Allow all cookies." (i) If the size of the package so requires, the dimensions of the label and its features may be reduced proportionally provided the symbol and other elements of the label remain clearly visible. (3) Black and any color on a label must be able to withstand, without substantial change, a 72-hour fadeometer test (for a description of equipment designed for this purpose, see ASTM G 23-69 (1975) or ASTM G 26-70). When primary and subsidiary hazard labels are required, they must be displayed next to each other. Notwithstanding this exception, overpacks must be labeled (see 173.25 of this subchapter). Class 3 Flammable liquids 172.419 This will include items such as paints, kerosene and gasoline that are flammable under proper ignition conditions. 49 U.S.C. information or personal data. For example, a package with a transport index of 0.8 and a maximum surface radiation level of 0.6 millisievert (60 millirems) per hour must bear a RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-III label. The lower half of the label must be white with the class number 9 underlined and centered at the bottom. [Amdt. In addition to the label specified in column 6 of the 172.101 table, each package of Class 1 material that also meets the definition for: (1) Division 6.1, Packing Groups I or II, shall be labeled POISON or POISON INHALATION HAZARD, as appropriate. Hazmat labels are divided into nine classes and defined with government standards 49 CFR 172.411 through 172.448, where CFR stands for Code of Federal Regulations1, 49 refers to the title and 172 denotes the part within the title. The Department of Transportation is always working to ensure that transporting products is safe and easy. 
Please do not provide confidential "@context":"http://schema.org", (ii) Conforms to paragraph (a)(3) or (b)(3) of 172.512. In the event of an accident, exposure or chemical spill, the quick identification of hazardous materials is essential to emergency response. The hazard class number or division number must be at least 0.25 in (6.3 mm) and not greater than 0.5 in. "description":"This blog explains the hazmat label requirements and regulations that must be followed when shipping hazordous items. If you have comments or suggestions on how to improve the www.ecfr.gov website or have questions about using www.ecfr.gov, please choose the 'Website Feedback' button below. Thats a lot of opportunity for error. 172-100, 50 FR 41521, Oct. 11, 1985; Amdt. (c) Labels conforming to requirements in place on August 18, 2011 may continue to be used until October 1, 2014. For more information about a shippers obligations, click here. ups limited quantity requirements qty marking air ltd para (2) The label represents a hazard of the hazardous material in the package. For more than five decades, Labelmaster has been the go-to source for companies big and small to navigate and comply with the complex, ever-changing regulations. 172-140, 60 FR 26805, May 18, 1995; Amdt. "mainEntityOfPage": { (d) EMPTY label.
When two or more packages containing compatible hazardous materials are placed within the same outside container or overpack, the outside container or overpack must be labeled as required for each class of hazardous material contained therein, unless labels representative of each hazardous material in the outside container or overpack are visible. nfpa safety 704 poster health fire posters guide lab firefighter diamond workplace monday industrial signs occupational construction labeling sign tips (2) The CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY label must be a rectangle measuring at least 110 mm (4.3 inches) in height by 120 mm (4.7 inches) in width. The compatibility group letter must be the same size as the division number and must be shown as a capitalized Roman letter. (A) If white is used for the symbol for the ORGANIC PEROXIDE label then the solid line forming the inner border on the upper half of the label must also be white. [74 FR 2252, Jan. 14, 2009, as amended at 75 FR 72, Jan. 4, 2010]. Each side must have a solid line inner border 5 mm inside and parallel to edge. The * must be replaced with the appropriate compatibility group. (a) Except for size and color, the CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY label must be as follows: (b) The CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY label must be black on an orange background. If you work for a Federal agency, use this drafting site when drafting amendatory language for Federal regulations: switch to switch to drafting.ecfr.gov. The placards must be securely affixed to the packages, containers or transport vehicles. 5, 1999; 66 FR 8647, Feb. 1, 2001; 66 FR 44255, Aug. 22, 2001; 67 FR 61013, Sept. 27, 2002; 69 FR 64472, Nov. 4, 2004; 71 FR 78627, Dec. 29, 2006; 75 FR 72, Jan. 4, 2010; 78 FR 1073, Jan. 7, 2013; 80 FR 1150, Jan. 8, 2015; 81 FR 35540, June 2, 2016; 82 FR 15873, Mar. 172.402 Additional labeling requirements. 172-9, 41 FR 15996, Apr. Have a clear idea of the safety measures to be taken, the security protocols to be followed, and the information to be provided to emergency responders in the event of a hazmat incident. 2022 CHEMTREC, LLCCHEMTREC, LLC is a single member limited liability company wholly owned by the American Chemistry Council, Inc.CHEMTREC is a registered service mark of the American Chemistry Council, Inc. CHEMTREC customers can now usethe smaller 100mm x 100mm or 100mm x 70mm lithium battery labels. A label in conformance with the requirements of this paragraph in effect on December 31, 2014, may continue to be used until December 31, 2016. Other specifications include form or maker identification marks, exceptions, and the radioactive trefoil symbol. Please read the standard for further clarification.
(iv) For domestic transportation, a packaging labeled prior to January 1, 2017, and in conformance with the requirements of this paragraph in effect on December 31, 2014, may continue in service until the end of its useful life.
A label in conformance with the requirements of this paragraph in effect on December 31, 2014, may continue to be used until December 31, 2016. Generally, only one of each different required label must be displayed on a package. The complete list of regulations to be followed regarding hazmat markings can be found here. (3) A package containing a hazardous material other than ammunition that is -, (i) Loaded and unloaded under the supervision of DOD personnel, and. (f) Each package required by this section to be labeled with a RADIOACTIVE label must have two of these labels, affixed to opposite sides of the package. The trefoil symbol on the RADIOACTIVE WHITE-I, RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-II, and RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-III labels must meet the appropriate specifications in appendix B of this part. The Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR) is a continuously updated online version of the CFR.