Users could choose to host their data on the service with the features and policies that they preferred and still be able to interact with their friends on Facebook and elsewhere. Data components interoperate via application components rather than directly. your login credentials do not authorize you to access this content in the selected format. There are no data interoperability interfaces. However, the scandal has also given the company an excuse to make life more difficult for would-be innovators. 
Application interoperability requires more than communications protocols. We think Facebook should stop this entirely, but the least it can do is let you see what it knows: its. You cant opt out of collection or delete these datathe best you can do is to stop it with a tracker blocker like Privacy Badger. The Data Transfer Project is a set of tools and standards to make it technologically easier to move data from one place to another. Users shouldnt have to fear losing access to their account just because they have decided to download or scrape their own data from it. The interfaces exposed by these components are physical communications interfaces: these are important, but are the same as for traditional computing. Facebook should let users take back control of their own data. Interoperate with next generation of social networks via open standards. interoperability portability Its not just competing social media companies that would benefit. Ill-designed measures will do more harm than good to competition and consumer interest. Users are trapped in a stagnant, sick system. Currently, the platform policy that Facebook requires developers to agree to in order to use its APIs is designed to protect Facebooks interests as much as, if not more than, its users. Other clauses, like respect the limits weve placed on Facebook functionality, similarly reflect Facebooks, desire to maintain tight control over the ways its users interact with their data in the platform, Interface with the next generation of federated social networks, Successful interoperability is almost always powered by open standards. hYnH~}q8vv&g0`HK%PmY}d]H!.pZ(i>q}'^X=](BG)Q{:jQDFD; In the future, Facebook could become just one of a vast network of independent social servers. Portability and interoperability of infrastructure components are achieved by hardware and virtualization architectures. Machine image portability gives enterprises and application vendors a new way of achieving applications portability, by bundling the application with its platform and porting the resulting bundle, as illustrated in Machine Image Portability. Select one or more items in both lists to browse for the relevant content, Browse the selectedThemes and / or countries. A particular application portability issue that arises with cloud computing is portability between development and operational environments. They are indirect enablers of application interoperability. Facebooks trove of user data is its most valuable asset, which presents a dilemma. At the same time, the ways Facebook chooses to share its data often go terribly wrong. Recently, Facebook has hinted at giving users the ability to delete historical tracking data about them. Or consider purchasing the publication. 
The decline in innovation could affect competition by reducing differentiation and quality of products and services offered. Integration of applications designed following these principles still requires some effort, but is much less difficult and expensive than integration of applications that do not follow them. 
h0E.,U*Q! Any social network trying to parse Facebooks list wont be able to tell whether John Smith refers to John Smith in Haight-Ashbury, John Smith in Sri Lanka, or John Smith the 17th-century British explorer. Facebook has the power to make all of these changes on its own. Today, Facebook and its subsidiaries are over ten times more valuable than the next two largest social media companies outside ChinaTwitter and Snapchatcombined. Lets go into more detail on each of these. The customer data held by the SaaS product may be crucial to the enterprise's operation. Facebooks trove of user data is its most valuable asset, which presents a dilemma. Service discovery is currently used by a minority of applications, but is essential to achieve the highest levels of service integration maturity [OSIMM]. . onnx frameworks portability deep learning framework interoperability between Users have been rightfully outraged to learn about Facebooks troublesome use and misuse of their data in the past, including the recent Cambridge Analytica scandal. It requires that the interoperating applications share common process and data models.
%-mtX4PZ+GBYIwPBMU >%-`]Gi3Q6 1\1X6(,oQ@q1 Application portability enables the re-use of application components across cloud PaaS services and traditional computing platforms. The structure of the data is often designed to fit a particular form of application processing, and a significant transformation is needed to produce data that can be handled by a different product. Data synchronization is a particular issue when components in different clouds or internal resources work together, whether or not they are identical. This would be a great step forward, but ultimately, users deserve full control of when and how they are tracked. All of these companies need to hand back over control of peoples data, so, Facebook has the power to make all of these changes on its own. 
Please send any press releases, deal announcements, details of new hires, newsletters and any other news items to: Copyright 2022 Vantage Asia Publishing Limited. Email is a good example. Users could choose to host their data on the service with the features and policies that they preferred and still be able to interact with their friends on Facebook and elsewhere. Please check your email for a confirmation link. All of these companies need to hand back over control of peoples data, so we can decide what we want to do with it. This would give developers a stable, flexible interface to Facebooks platform and make it possible for Facebook to interoperate with the next generation of federated services like. The DSA is expected to SAN FRANCISCOWhether in Ukraine or in other crisis zones around the globe, social media platforms have a duty to ensure that people have access to the free flow of life-saving information, according to a statement issued today by 31 international human rights and civil liberties organizations, including the Electronic SAN FRANCISCOThe Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) today filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for records about a multi-million dollar, secretive program that surveils immigrants and other foreign visitors speech on social media.DHS and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) use the Visa San FranciscoThe Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) today launched Tracking Global Online Censorship, a website project that provides comprehensive, in-depth information about how and why social media platforms remove users posts, how users can appeal these take down decisions, and how the practice affects freedom of expression across the globe.Tracking Email updates on news, actions, events in your area, and more. However, across the world, governments routinely abuse cybercrime laws to crack down on human rights by criminalizing speech. There is little empirical evidence available to support the argument that interoperability and data portability can increase competition. Follow-on innovators can leverage the tools that a platform has pioneered to make better experiences for the platforms users, to offer novel tools that build on the platforms strengths, and to allow users to interact with multiple major services at the same time. tough privacy questions. These are not appropriate subjects for generic standards, although there are specific standards for some particular applications and business areas. Application interoperability between SaaS services and applications, and platform interoperability between PaaS services and platforms are important kinds of cloud computing interoperability to consider. This makes it impossible for a user to, take their list of friends to a competing service, . Facebook friends lists are essentially rich contact lists that give its other products, especially WhatsApp and Messenger, a distinct competitive advantage. In many cases, it will be very difficult. Interoperability and data portability are just one set of tools, and Facebook is just one company. Standard interfaces to these stores would lower the cost of cloud computing for software providers and users. We disagree thats how the feedback Facebook is receiving from users and lawmakers should be interpreted. This is the traditional approach to platform portability. You can see a list of plain-text topics that Facebook believes youre interested in, but there is no record of the browsing data the company used to determine those interests. Platform interoperability is interoperability between platform components, which may be deployed as PaaS, as platforms on IaaS, in a traditional enterprise IT environment, or on client devices. You cant opt out of collection or delete these datathe best you can do is to stop it with a tracker blocker like, . Speech-Related Offenses Should be Excluded from the Proposed UN Cybercrime Treaty, 11th Circuit's Ruling to Uphold Injunction Against Floridas Social Media Law is a Win Amid a Growing Pack of Bad Online Speech Bills, EFF to Supreme Court: Put Texas Social Media Law Back on Hold, In a Blow to Free Speech, Texas Social Media Law Allowed to Proceed Pending Appeal, EFF Statement on the Declaration for the Future of the Internet, EFF to European Court: No Intermediary Liability for Social Media Users, DSA Agreement: No Filternet, But Human Rights Concerns Remain, Civil Liberties Groups Urge Social Media Platforms to Better Protect Free Flow of Information in Crisis Zones, EFF Files FOIA Lawsuit Against DHS to Shed Light on Vetting Program to Collect and Data Mine Immigrants' Social Media, EFF Launches Tracking Global Online Censorship Project to Shine Light on How Content Moderation Affects Freedom of Expression Around the World. in a useful format. 
Facebook could build a better export tool without raising tough privacy questions. Views emerged that data portability and interoperability can address market power concerns in digital markets. If it were more feasible for users to take their data and move elsewhere, Facebook would need to compete on the strength of its product rather than on the difficulty of starting over. (In the case of IaaS, the platform in question is not part of the infrastructure service but implemented on top of it.) This is no different from the difficulty of moving data between different products in a traditional environment. Facebook was built on data ported from the incumbent services of its time. 
Today, Facebook and its subsidiaries are over ten times more valuable than the next two largest social media companies outside ChinaTwitter and Snapchatcombined. But data portability and interoperability could help transform Facebook from an obstacle to a catalyst for innovation. And if users dont like the way Facebook wields this power, there is nowhere else as ubiquitous or as well-populated for them to go. For example, Section 4.2 prevents offering experiences that change the way Facebook looks and functions. This explicitly prevents app developers from trying to improve the UI, or even allowing users to customize it for themselves. This summer, EFF is looking at how corporate concentration is harming the Internet and how to fix it. The analyses should spell out the need for such a regulatory measure, the harm that the regulation aims to remedy and the likely outcome of the proposed measure. 
, and potentially sway elections on the scale of a nation-state. Users do not have to discontinue the use of one application or platform to multi-home or switch to a different application or platform. Publication and acquisition of products is performed by platforms, including PaaS services, that interface to the marketplaces. Any proposed regulatory measure must be supported by detailed sectoral studies that take into account the characteristics and market dynamics of each sector. Xr \wttgpx$pV .Z\lorIEz}h 0d59K`4 1.ot1%=2JO6 Protocols for information exchange between platforms should support the establishment of sessions and transfer of session information, as well as information transport. XXl1/0Ra1,|"j me5y'=,\"d3"Q}^*p1^PX|\Or0~X;C!eGX6r ,W7A?n'_=_Mzo]#VAzOmz]c&4=O>l6gCWm Many tech companies have long supported data portability as a core value. Data portability also raises concerns that have not been sufficiently considered or addressed. We believe theres another way to look at it. And it leads to appointing Facebook keeper and protector of the worlds data. Without some access to the data Facebook has, its virtually impossible for upstart platforms to compete with the behemoth now used by nearly, At the same time, the ways Facebook chooses to share its data often go terribly wrong. 
Such laws should require that data like a users friends list be accessible to that user in a useful format. 
For example, PadMapper started by organizing data about rental housing pulled from Craigslist posts and presenting it in a useful way; Trillian allowed users to use multiple IM services through the same client and added features like encryption on top of AIM, Skype, and email. That includes first-class access to the detailed data Facebook has. Therefore, efforts aimed at decreasing market concentration can instead lead to co-ordinated behaviour among competitors. In the future, Facebook could become just one of a vast network of independent social servers. interoperability portability Stay tuned for more discussion about whats wrong, whos responsible, and the right and wrong ways to address it. There was a time when data portability was seen as a positive goal for emerging tech companies: Mark Zuckerberg said recently . The OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) undertakes a wide range of activities to better understand how information and communication technologies (ICTs) contribute to sustainable economic growth and social well-being. As discussed above, these indirectly enable interoperability of the applications that use the platforms. Doing so would mean a more socially responsible company, a better experience for its users, and a more level playing field for its competition. The interfaces are mostly internal to the IaaS and infrastructure components shown in Data, Applications, Platforms, and Infrastructure. Such components often keep copies of the same data, and these copies must be maintained in a consistent state. If were going to have a real shot at it, one thing that needs to change is giving users meaningful control of their own data. The company tracks whenever you use one of the hundreds of thousands of websites and apps that use Facebook technology, and it uses those data to target ads. Portability and interoperability relate to the ability to build systems from re-usable components that will work together out of the box. For example, Section 4.2 prevents offering experiences that change the way Facebook looks and functions. This explicitly prevents app developers from trying to improve the UI, or even allowing users to customize it for themselves. . But Facebooks export tool only includes a small subset of the data the company actually has about its users, and it falls short of empowering users to pick up their data and take their business elsewhere. However, without substantive changes to the Facebooks policies and processes, this project alone wont give us meaningful portability away from the tech giants or tools that empower end-users themselves. On a larger scale, digital interoperability enables decentralized, federated services like email, modern telephony networks, and the World Wide Web. Publication and acquisition interoperability is interoperability between platforms, including cloud PaaS services, and marketplaces (including app stores).
These are the portability respectively of data, application, and platform components. This doesnt raise the same privacy problems as letting third parties suck up everything about all of us. We know theres more to the Internet than this decades version of a successful, venture-capital funded, West Coast company. @67aM||jDD|x^!$D& K6&kvM:&\K#xY")85cn2V?-9/ 8f>m=aH(AIYQSS8R8Rt$G{}Mxp z^^DZ1l 0 s/ In accordance with GDPR, Facebooks newest export tool allows users everywhere to download their data in the machine-readable JSON format. For example, Facebooks APIs allow third-party apps to verify a users identity, access their data, and even post on their behalf with that users permission. If the company isnt willing to help, governments may have to step in. interoperability cnsi mandate michigan fhir Freeing their data and giving them control are the first steps towards a cure. Cloud PaaS is particularly attractive for development environments from a financial perspective, because it avoids the need for investment in expensive systems that will be unused once the development is complete. started by organizing data about rental housing pulled from Craigslist posts and presenting it in a useful way; allowed users to use multiple IM services through the same client and added features like encryption on top of AIM, Skype, and email. Email is a good example. Since these breaches of trust were often enabled by Facebooks third-party, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). portability interoperability This is the final important cloud interoperability interface. how corporate concentration is harming the Internet and how to fix it. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has authority to impose behavioral remedies on companies that illegally maintain market power.
On-boarding requires portability of those components that can be moved to the cloud, and interoperability with them of components that remain on in-house systems. 
Furthermore, Section 4.1 states, Dont replicate core functionality that Facebook already provides. This gives the company grounds to reject any competitive social network that would federate its service with Facebook. Communication between clouds typically has a high latency, which makes synchronization difficult. Follow-on innovators can leverage the tools that a platform has pioneered to make better experiences for the platforms users, to offer novel tools that build on the platforms strengths, and to allow users to interact with multiple major services at the same time. For example, Facebooks APIs allow third-party apps to verify a users identity, access their data, and even post on their behalf with that users permission. If done with care, it can be accomplished without opening the door to shady actors like Cambridge Analytica. In In Re: Cartelisation in Industrial and Automotive Bearings, the CCI held that the mere exchange of commercially sensitive information was an illegal information exchange among competitors and amounted to a contravention of section 3(3) of the Competition Act, 2002. On a cloud PaaS platform, or a platform running on a cloud IaaS service, it may also enable applications to manage the underlying resources. Suppose that an enterprise uses a SaaS product for Customer Relations Management (CRM), for example, and the commercial terms for use of that product become unattractive compared with other SaaS products or with use of an in-house CRM solution. For example, in a hybrid cloud solution, an application component may be deployed in a private cloud, with provision for a copy to be run in a public cloud to handle traffic peaks. 
For example. p0{}YOq| _=z)cu_ab=CG_U37.j!N,\u_7sSb}Q'd^E=+9*;M'T]ks/KX fle7_
Ac ( E Y( @.U= You can see a list of plain-text topics that Facebook believes youre interested in, but there is no record of the browsing data the company used to determine those interests. /C]3inJW}:qgJ|
1=*j6gV9. Platform interoperability requires standard protocols for service discovery and information exchange. Such laws should require that data like a users friends list be accessible. The OECD Digital Economy Papers series covers a broad range of ICT-related issues and makes selected studies available to a wider readership. And if users dont like the way Facebook wields this power, there is nowhere else as ubiquitous or as well-populated for them to go. Facebook should adapt their APIs to work with the World Wide Web Consortiums recently-developed, . While appealing at first, these views overstate their benefits and discount the anti-competitive effect of such measures and their impact on innovation and the privacy rights of individuals. Social media has a competition problem, and its name is Facebook. Facebook already recognizes that it is under pressure to improve its data portability story. Governments should protect people against cybercrime, and they should equally respect and protect people's human rights. Facebook collects without meaningful consent. Congress can pass laws that mandate real data portability, as the GDPR already does in Europe. These arguments fail on two counts. Second, there is no demonstrable evidence that interoperability would actually incentivise users to switch to or use other applications and platforms. As a result, users get to choose both the company they trust to host their messages and the software they use to access them. We know theres more to the Internet than this decades version of a successful, venture-capital funded, West Coast company. Data portability allows a user to take their data and move it to a different platform. =1 Interoperability between these programs and the cloud resource environments is important. Suppose that an enterprise has an application built on a particular cloud PaaS service and, for cost, performance, or other reasons, wishes to move it to another PaaS service or to in-house systems. Session information might, for example, include the users identity, the authorization level established by the user for access control purposes, the users time-zone, the users language, and the users preferred cultural environment. is the online library of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) featuring its books, papers, podcasts and statistics and is the knowledge base of OECD's analysis and data. At the same time, Facebook has always dragged its feet when it comes to portability from its own platform. Facebook already recognizes that it is under pressure to improve its data portability story. Firms generate or create datasets by incurring investments and through utilisation of resources. Facebook encouraged users to download their contacts lists from Gmail, then upload them to Facebook, in order to build out its social network. 
The Data Transfer Project will enable users to move data directly between two services, but it remains to be seen what data Facebook lets you transfer and where it lets those data go. Facebooks lack of true interoperability, especially for enhancing or competing services, is one of the ways it has cemented its position. There are, however, some design principles that improve application interoperability. However, the company should allow others to build on and differ from what it has created in meaningful ways. This makes it impossible for a user to take their list of friends to a competing service. We must detangle the two if were going to reduce Facebooks power. Successful interoperability is almost always powered by open standards. Thanks to widely-adopted protocols like SMTP and IMAP, you can sign up for an account on FastMail and send messages to your friends who use Gmail, Yahoo, AOL, and Microsoft seamlessly. The high-level vision and principles expressed in the Declarationto have a single, global network that is truly open, fosters competition, respects privacy and inclusion, and protects human rights and fundamental Courts and legislatures around the globe are hotly debating to what degree online intermediariesthe chain of entities that facilitate or support speech on the internetare liable for the content they help publish. As cloud computing grows, enterprises will want to manage cloud services together with their in-house systems, using generic off-the-shelf systems management products. Interoperability and data portability are just one set of tools, and Facebook is just one company. That includes first-class access to the detailed data Facebook has. It also examines how data portability can help increase interoperability and data flows and thus enhance competition and innovation by reducing switching costs and lock-in effects. Users have been rightfully outraged to learn about Facebooks, .
In software parlance, interoperability is usually achieved through Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)interfaces that allow other developers to interact with an existing software service.