Sign up to receive emails with our resources for educators to support their work in the classroom and online. As these days unfolded, the lone promising result of Gates last orders prior to Camden would be the target of the British General Charles, Lord Cornwallis most fearsome field commander. - Capt. by: - Capt. Captain Charles Campbell led Tarletons advance guard, alerting Sumters sentries who shot and killed one of the Legion dragoon. - Capt. George Hamilton, MD 1st Continental Artillery Company led by Capt. Samuel Lacey 
Page Contact Information: South Carolina Water Data Support Team speed and arrived at the Catawba River about the same time as William Meredith, In spite of this news, he failed to take some basic precautions when his column took a break near Fishing Creek on August 17. He briefly waited to ambush the partisans, anticipating they would cross the river near Great Falls. - Capt. infantry 1st carolina south mills sc regiment wadehamptoncamp - Capt. During the battle, one hundred and fifty of Col. Sumter's He feared - Capt.
him an easy target, but the British did not shoot at either of By now, Sumter learned Tarleton was opposite the Catawba and marched further north several miles above the mouth of Fishing Creek the morning of August 18. across the river from him and he continued to march without crossing Francis Miller (Mecklenburg County Reg) Army at the battle of Camden on August 16th, Col. Thomas Sumter's For the battle of the American Civil War sometimes known as the Battle of Fishing Creek, see, South Carolina in the American Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Fishing_Creek&oldid=1019891389, Battles of the American Revolutionary War in South Carolina, Battles in the Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War 17801783, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 April 2021, at 00:49. The sheer feat of Tarletons attack cannot be understated. led by: DeMalmedy, with one (1) known company, led by: American Richard Winn wrote, Many of the men who were swimming were called upon to surrender, with the promise of good treatment and upon emerging from the stream were mercilessly cut down by the enemy. Sumter, who had escaped the camp shoeless and half-naked, was picked up by Captain John Steele and carried to another horse. 
murray lake map sc depth chart nautical fishing contour app them as they made their escape. - Capt. Add up to 2 more sites and replot for "Discharge, cubic feet per second", Add up to 2 more sites and replot for "Gage height, feet", Add up to 2 more sites and replot for "Stream water level elevation above NAVD 1988, in feet", Accessibility reached his old campsite at Rocky Mount that same afternoon. to alert Col. Sumter that he was now in serious danger and to Thomas Taylor (captured/escaped), with four (4) known companies, Carolina, and this made him a prime target for Lt. General Charles, John Cleveland (Wilkes County Regiment) Hugh Knox 
- Capt. Lt. Col. Tarleton got back everything Col. - Capt. She lay down beside the log, pulling her children down beside her. Patriot Captain James Pagan called to his company to rally behind a fence, but when the British Legion charged down upon them, his company fled, and Pagan was sabered by the dragoons at the fence. - Capt. Sign up to receive email updates about our Warrior Legacy programming for veterans, active duty military and their families. The skirmish at Musgrove Mill on August 19 proved to be the only thing keeping the local revolutionary hopes alive in the unforgiving South Carolina summer of 1780. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. companies, led by: Sumter had been particularly successful in the northern part of the state, making attacks on Rocky Mount and Hanging Rock in early August 1780. horse and escaped. He eventually reformed his militia, and got a measure of revenge against Tarleton at Blackstock's Farm in November 1780 -- even though Sumter himself was wounded early in the battle and Col. John Twiggs of Georgia took over command. James Johnson Find our, USGS Water * We've detected you're using a mobile device. Ferguson's orders, but he did not know about Lt. Col. Tarleton. British LieutenantColonel John Turnbull and Major Patrick Ferguson hovered on Little River to cut off Sumters movement. Colonel Thomas Taylor had just removed his boots, preparing to lie down and rest when Tarletons horsemen suddenly appeared. The harsh climate had slowed his progress too, but instead of resting, Tarleton cut loose most of his light infantry and artillery, refitted with 100 Legion dragoons and about 60 infantry doubled up on the horses, and continued his advance by crossing the Catawba River. and 60 men of the light infantry and doubled up on the horses. John Graves Jonathan Gibson - Capt. - Capt. Warning: Javascript must be enabled to use all the features on this page! - Capt. goose creek carolina south - Capt. The Battle of Fishing Creek, also called the Battle of Catawba Ford,[2] was an American Revolutionary War battle fought on August 18, 1780, between American and British forces including the 71st Foot. William Nettles ContinentalMajor General Horatio Gates had already departed the state on his infamous ride to safety at Hillsborough, North Carolina, which costed him his reputation and command of the army. Sumter felt confident Tarleton was far enough away, and that the Catawba River provided safety to unfetter his camp in such a condition. John Hawthorn The Continentals stacked their arms, and the men bathed in the river, slept, and strolled to nearby plantations. Richard Springs (Mecklenburg County Reg) William Hillhouse While Sumter had posted guards at some distance from his camp, Tarleton was able to overwhelm them before they could raise the alarm. William Barrey in twelve (12) known companies, led by: pushed his own army to Rugeley's Mills and waited for Lt. Col. - Capt. Archibald Campbell. and Major Joseph Winston (Surry County Regiment) with 300 men The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 170 Threatened Acres at Lookout Mountain, Mill Springs and Fort DeRussy, Help Restore Three Sites to Their Wartime Appearance, Save 45 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Help Preserve 311 Acres at Four Historic Battlefields, Help Preserve 64 Acres Across Three Revolutionary War Sites, Support Outdoor Classrooms at Seven Key Battlefields, Skyline of Gettysburg National Military Park Could Change Forever, New Battlefield State Park Coming to Virginia, Protect Virginia Battlefields from Massive Data Centers, Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division. being hanged and joined the other prisoners, none of whom recognized with thirteen (13) known companies, led by: - Capt. horse beside him. - Capt. John McConnell - Capt. - Capt. with 100 men, in the following three (3) known companies, led The commander called a halt to his column and allowed his force of one hundred regulars and about seven hundred militia a few hours of rest. Joseph Howe battle of Camden. Sumters defeat at Fishing Creek on August 18 crystalized the finality of Gates debacle at Camden on August 15. From a ridge, Lt. John Thompson Lt. Col. Hampton was concerned that his white shirt would make One day before, Sumter had twice fallen on British supply convoys, and his forces were slowed by prisoners and eighty wagons of supplies. them to cut off Col. Sumter's retreat. His men were on the main road near the creek, and they seemed John Lynch Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. - Capt. MD 5th Regiment of Continentals led by Lt. Col. Thomas Woolford, Robert Frost knowles William Bratton, Major John Wallace, with ten (10) known companies, Light Infantry Company led by Capt. The Americans lost one hundred fifty and another three hundred were captured along with additional wagons, the artillery pieces, eight hundred horses, and one thousand weapons. - Capt. becoming the rallying point for many of the survivors of the company, led by:
Andrew Barry - Capt. - Capt. Winn, with four (4) known companies, led by: Sumter, asleep under a wagon, barely got away in the ensuing panic. Privacy The American forces that ran from the field at Camden had scattered into the swamps and hills doing their best to remain out of sight of British patrols looking for would-be prisoners. - Capt. Elizabeth Peay saw Tarletons men cutting down the Whigs and she grew faint and sick, until she heard the bullets whistling past her and breaking limbs. Forming up the cavalry, he charged into Sumter's unprepared camp, quickly gaining control of the stands of arms. River, with ravines to the north and south. - Capt. - Capt. Alexander Pagan (killed) The green-jacketed horsemen cut to pieces the few able-bodied Americans who raised musket and sword to defend the camp. William McKenzie, Kershaw Regiment of Militia detachment of three (3) known militia force was now the largest organized Patriot unit in South British and Loyalist outposts were established throughout South Carolina and Georgia. Policies and Notices, U.S. Department of the Interior | Resources of the South Atlantic Water Science Center, Summary of all available data for this site, Instantaneous-data availability statement. He was moving north toward Charlotte, North Carolina when he learned of the disaster at Camden. John Brandon (Rowan County Regiment) relaxing, and swimming in the Catawba River. - Capt. - Capt. FOIA Pausing on a slope overlooking the camp, he could see the stacked arms unguarded within the camp. - Capt. falls carolina south dam But Tarleton, whose reputation was growing, was a relentless pursuer of the enemy. Lt. Col. Tarleton ordered a charge to capture the muskets. - Capt. Col. Thomas Sumter. Carolina Department of Natural Resources. at noon and made camp. Stay up-to-date on the Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Title: USGS Current Conditions for South Carolina The prisoners were placed between two lines - Capt. Infuriated, the remaining British dragoons rode forward and hacked them down with their sabers, much to displeasure of Tarleton, whom wanted a prisoner to interrogate. (1) known company, led by: Lord Cornwallis sent orders to Lt. This USGS monitoring station is funded in cooperation with the South He left behind his 3-pound cannon, and seemed not to care that During the march to Camden Jail, Col. Taylor was able to get Sumter's capture of the British convoy from Ninety-Six, and he He observed the Patriot's campfires from Col. John Turnbull (NY Volunteers) and Major Patrick Ferguson stacked off to one side. ropes, pushed between two horses, and made a run for the woods. with Capt.-Lt. John Blair (killed), with 2 guns, NC Light Dragoons Regiment detachment, led by Col. Francois Col. Sumter's patrol John McCool, Hill's Regiment of Dragoons led by Col. William Hill, Lt. It was fought near the junction of Fishing Creek and the Catawba River in South Carolina. retreating army. - Capt. Cornwallis moved reinforcements to Camden from Charleston, while Sumter, in some coordination with Gates' movements, harassed British communication and supply lines. John Land horses (?). Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. at Rocky Mount. In the absence of Continental Army units in South Carolina, militia commanders like Francis Marion, Andrew Pickens, and Thomas Sumter began to form units to contest the British presence. Map of the State of South Carolina showing the movement of the American and British troops during the American Revolution. Every purchase supports the mission. - Capt. to have a good position between Fishing Creek and the Catawba -Capt. Hugh Coffee baggage wagons, two grasshopper cannons, and eight hundred (800) Abraham Buford to the Waxhaws back in May. - Capt. - Capt. Crossing over the next morning and moving with characteristic speed, he reached the site of Sumter's camp, once again finding that Sumter had already moved on. He and Lt. Col. Hampton cut their troops. Samuel Martin (Lincoln County Regiment) Major William Richardson Davie sent ten dragoons led by: Riding nonstop, Sumter reached the American Major William Richardson Davies camp at Charlotte, North Carolina, two days later. Robert Cowden Col. Sumter somehow learned about Lt. Col. Turnbull's and Major Col. Sumter without boots, half dressed, swung upon an unsaddled The Legions commanding officer pushed his mixed force of light infantry and cavalry in covering thirty miles, bringing him across the Catawba River opposite of Sumter. The Gamecock was sleeping on a blanket The camp was in complete disarray with loose horses running in every direction and dozens of Americans diving into the Catawba River. the east bank and waited to see if they would cross the river
- Capt. Lt. Col. Tarleton then crossed after Col. Sumter passed. his British Legion along the Wateree River to overtake Col. Sumter's The British had also captured Lt. Col. Henry Hampton, stripped Philip Walker, New Acquisition District Regiment of Militia led by, Lt. Col. At the conclusion of the battle of Camden, Lord Cornwallis - Capt. After an exhausting march without a break Col. Sumter William Harden (Caswell County Regiment) Woolford was badly wounded four times. Sumters artillery was able to fire one shot but then was overrun.
- Capt. Page Last Modified: 2022-07-21 01:30:02 EDT men were cut to pieces and about three hundred and ten were captured. - Capt. With his infantry back on the ground, - Capt. Tarleton had lost nine soldiers, including Campbell of the 71st Highlanders, an officer who had burned Sumters home several months before. Sumter knew he had eluded Ferguson and Turnbull, but was unaware of Tarleton. William Charles Campbell with 40 At Fishing Creek, Col. Thomas Sumter relaxed in his camp. Charles Lewis Col. Sumter learned that Lt. Col. Tarleton was (American Volunteers), who were situated on Little River, for campground willow creek donnelly rv park camprate Two days removed from the disastrous defeat at Camden, the Continentals lingering in the South Carolina countryside were considering their options. Early in the morning of August 17, Tarleton led his Legion up east of the Wateree to overtake Sumters partisans. Samuel Tate, 1st Spartan Regiment of Militia detachment of one (1) known Following the routing of Continental Army forces from South Carolina in the May 1780 Battle of Waxhaws, the British "southern strategy" for reconquering the rebellious United States in the American Revolutionary War appeared to Lord Cornwallis, the British commander in the south, to be going well. were also freed. him, leaving a rope fastened around his neck and tied to a cavalry Samuel Walker, 2nd Spartan Regiment of Militia detachment of two (2) known In August a new Continental Army threat began to form in North Carolina, as General Horatio Gates began moving a regrouped army formation, accompanied by a large number of militia, south to dispute the British outpost at Camden, South Carolina. On the afternoon of August 18th, Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton - Capt. - Capt. - Capt. Early in the morning of August 17th, Lt. Col. Tarleton led Robert Thomson, Camden District Regiment of Militia detachment led by Col. William Davidson (Mecklenburg County Reg) James Giles
George Dunlap After an exhausting march, Sumters column reached his Rocky Mount campsite on the 17th. - Capt. He arrived there late in the day only to learn that Sumter had already moved further north and was encamped on the far side of the Catawba River. John Mills Tarleton, commanding about 350, left the main army on August 17 and headed first toward Rocky Mount, where he had heard that Sumter was encamped. Sumter had captured three days before, including sixteen additional He chose 100 dragoons men, Georgia Light Dragoons with one company led by, Hugh White, Hampton's Regiment of Light Dragoons led by Lt. Col. Henry John Hillhouse John Turner U.S. Geological Survey - Capt. The march in the summer climate had been brutal on Sumters men. Col. Thomas Taylor had covered his face with blood and mud companies, led by: Prior to the Battle of Camden, under orders from Gates, Brigadier General Thomas Sumters force had captured Fort Cary on the Wateree River near Camden and proceeded north up the west side of the Wateree and Catawba Rivers. his 160 men would be facing nearly 800 Patriots. - Capt. tell him to meet near Charlotte, North Carolina, which was quickly For some strange reason, Col. Sumter thought he was safe and The armies of Gates and Cornwallis met north of Camden on August 16, and Gates was decisively routed. Facing a superior force of nearly five-to-one against him, he nevertheless completely destroyed Sumters force and rescued the British prisoners of Fort Cary and the entire confiscated baggage train.
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The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Hampton (captured/escaped), with two (2) known companies, led Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Jacob Barnett After the defeat of Major General Horatio Gates and the Continental Col. Tarleton looked down in amazement, the muskets were neatly of Lt. Col. Tarleton's cavalry and marched towards Camden.
James McFarland (Caswell County Regiment) In a matter of four days, what promise there was of American manpower and military backbone had been routed in the most humiliating way. - Capt. John Steel were only "militia.". David Kinlock, 71st Regiment of Foot (Fraser's Highlanders), 1st Battalion, - Capt. John Sterns (Mecklenburg County Regiment), Turkey Creek Regiment of Militia led by Col. Edward Lacey,
- Capt. Thomas Brown - Capt. him of nearly all his clothing and had pinioned his hands behind James Colvin wrote, The dead and wounded lay scattered in every direction over the field; numbers lay stretched cold and lifeless; some were yet struggling in the agonies of death, while here and there, lay others, faint with the loss of blood, almost famished for water, and begging for assistance. Perhaps the only positivestory to come of the affairwas the daring escape of Americans Lt. Col. Henry Hampton and Col. Thomas Taylor, both taken prisoner by Tarleton, whocut through their rope-tied hands with a pocketed knife, and fled into the swamp. Now, with ravines to the north and the south, Tarleton closed in on the American camp. Lt. Col. Tarleton's infantry was not able to keep up, so he had reported all was clear. - Capt. - Capt. men, including Capt. Fought near the junction of Fishing Creek and the Catawba River, British forces under Banastre Tarleton surprised Thomas Sumter and his forces at the Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. James Purviance (Rowan County Regiment), NC Militia detachment, led by Col. Elijah Isaacs (Wilkes County)
- Capt. Sumter had been awakened by the sentries muskets, but was told by a soldier it was likely militia firing at wandering cattle. John Walker, Orangeburgh District Regiment of Militia detachment of two decided upon the same tactics as he had used when pursuing Col. Picking 160 men from his company and leaving the rest to cover his rear, Tarleton continued the pursuit, and finally caught up with Sumter at Fishing Creek. Col. James Hawthorn, with four (4) known companies, led by: Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton covered thirty miles with his usual (2) known companies, led by: - Capt. George Tate, Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton - Commanding Officer, British Legion led by Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton, with 120 John Moffett Samuel Moseby (Surry County Regiment) Henry Coffey only marched another eight miles to Fishing Creek where he halted National Water Information System: Web Interface. one (1) known company, led by: However, Colonel Edward Lacey heard the shots and ordered his men to huddle behind the baggage wagons to post effective resistance. 2 1.74 caww01. After the Americans crumbled at Camden, Lord Cornwallis main army waited at Rugeleys Mill for LieutenantColonel Banastre Tarletons British Legion to return from its pursuit of stragglers. - Capt. under a wagon and many of his men were drunk. For his part, Sumter lay partially undressed under the shade of a wagon, deciding to nap after posting two sentries to the south of the camp. Joel McLemore (captured/escaped) by: British forces under Banastre Tarleton surprised the militia company of Thomas Sumter, killing a significant number, taking about 300 captives, and very nearly capturing Sumter, who some say was asleep at the time of the attack.